Mark King, the renowned bassist and vocalist of Level 42, is celebrated for his innovative slap-bass technique and his role in shaping the sound of 1980s British jazz-funk and pop-rock. Born on the Isle of Wight in 1958, King’s early musical ventures started on drums, but it was his switch to bass guitar that set the course for his remarkable career.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Raised in Cowes, a small town on the Isle of Wight, King’s passion for music was fueled by the local scene. Initially, he played drums, a fact that becomes evident in the rhythmic precision of his bass playing. In his late teens, King moved to London, where his musical career began to take off.
Founding Level 42 and Rise to Fame
In 1979, King co-founded Level 42 with Phil Gould, Boon Gould, and Mike Lindup. Originally conceived as a jazz-funk band, Level 42 quickly gained a reputation for their sophisticated musicianship and energetic live performances. King’s slap-bass style, which uses a percussive technique that involves “slapping” and “popping” the strings, became a key feature of the band’s sound. This technique was initially influenced by players like Larry Graham but was refined into something entirely unique by King.
Level 42’s commercial breakthrough came in the mid-1980s with hits such as “Something About You,” “Lessons in Love,” and “Running in the Family.” These tracks blended pop, funk, and jazz elements, with King’s virtuoso bass playing front and center. His melodic and rhythmically complex bass lines helped redefine the role of the bass guitar in pop music, turning it into a lead instrument rather than a purely supportive one.
The Slap Bass Pioneer
Mark King’s slap-bass technique has been one of the defining aspects of his playing. This method, which combines percussive slaps with sharp, popping notes, allowed King to create intricate rhythms and melodies on the bass guitar simultaneously. He pushed the boundaries of what the instrument could do, inspiring countless bass players around the world. His technical proficiency, combined with his ability to sing while playing complex bass lines, further set him apart from other musicians.
Level 42’s Global Success and Continued Influence
Throughout the 1980s and early 1990s, Level 42 reached global success, selling over 30 million records worldwide. Their albums, including World Machine (1985) and Running in the Family (1987), became staples of the era, blending catchy pop melodies with sophisticated musicianship. Despite lineup changes and internal challenges, King remained the driving force behind the band. After the group disbanded in 1994, they reunited in 2001 and have continued to perform internationally, with King leading the charge.
Mark King’s Legacy
Beyond his work with Level 42, Mark King has had a significant impact on the world of bass guitar. His slap-bass technique, charismatic stage presence, and innovative playing style have influenced generations of bassists. King’s ability to lead a band while delivering complex, high-energy bass performances has solidified his place as one of the most respected figures in the music world.
King’s connection to his roots remains strong. Despite his international fame, he has maintained ties to the Isle of Wight, often returning for performances and events. His journey from a small-town musician to a global sensation is a testament to his talent, innovation, and dedication to his craft.
Conclusion
Mark King’s story is one of groundbreaking musicianship and global success. His mastery of the bass guitar, particularly his signature slap technique, has left an indelible mark on the world of music. As the frontman of Level 42, King continues to perform and inspire new generations of musicians, securing his legacy as one of the greatest bassists of all time.
